Most cars use a friction clutch operated either by fluid hydraulic or, more commonly, by a cable. Multiplate clutch construction of a multiplate clutch. When the electromagnetic clutch is used in automobiles, there may be a clutch release switch inside the. The clutch plate having a splined hub is mounted on the one end of driven shaft having splines and free to slide axially on the driven shaft as well as rotates with driven shaft. Single plate clutch working by pressing the clutch pedal down, the thrust bearing moves towards the flywheel by means of linkage force, and press the longer end of the lever inwards. Frictional material is mounted riveted around the circumference of the steel disc.
A clutch is a mechanical device which engages and disengages power transmission especially from driving shaft to driven shaft in the simplest application, clutches connect and disconnect two rotating shafts drive shafts or line shafts. It carries friction materials on both of its surfaces. Friction clutch can be engaged and disengaged when the machine is running since they have no jaw or teeth. It has only one clutch plate, mounted on the splines of the clutch shaft. Well look at how these parts work together in the next section. However, most widely used form is single face friction clutch. It consists of a steel disc with the centre splined. A frictionplate clutch uses a single plate friction surface to engage the input and output members of the clutch. Components, working principle, advantages, disadvantages, and applications pdf by mohammed shafi april, 2020 april 14, 2020 in the single plate clutch, a friction plate clutch plate is held in between flywheel and the pressure plate. Advantages and disadvantages of single plate clutch pdf 272. A single plate clutch can be defined as the one type of friction clutch. The working principle of multiple clutches is the same as the working of the single plate clutch. It is connected to the engine crankshaft and is used to store the energy. There are even nocontact clutches such as hysteresis clutch and eddy current clutch.
As name suggest a this clutch consists of only one clutch plate with both side friction lining frictional surface. The pressure plate is fixed on the flywheel through the pressure plate is fixed on the. Pressure plate another friction disc is bolted to pressure plate. Multiple disc offer more area to be in contact with each other. A multiplate clutch is a type of clutch that transmits more power from the engine to the transmission shaft of an automobile vehicle and also, makes up for the torque. The clutch disc has friction surfaces similar to a brake pad on both sides that make or break contact with the. When a car is moving under power, the clutch is engaged. The pressure plate is mounted inside the clutch body which is bolted to the flywheel. Design and structural analysis of single plate friction clutch ijert.
Design and structural analysis of single plate friction clutch. These are the engine flywheel, a friction disc called the clutch plate and a. Earlier cars have a series of coil springs at the back of the pressure plate, instead of a diaphragm spring. Clutches theory of machines engineering reference with. Electromagnetic clutch working, applications, advantages. A single disc or plate clutch as shown in figure, consist of a clutch plate whose both sides are faced with the friction material usually ferrodo. More the number of plates more the torque transmitting capacity. The flywheel is equipped with friction surface or a friction disc is bolted to outer side of flywheel. Multiplate clutches as the name suggests, consists of multiple plates or friction discs and work similarly in the above fashion. What is clutch parts, working principle, clutch plate. A single disc or plate clutch as shown in the figure consists of a clutch plate whose sides are faced with the friction material usually ferrodo. The flywheel is mounted on the crankshaft, and rotates with it. Definition, parts, working principle, advantages, disadvantages, and applications pdf. Gstudent 2,4assistance professor 1,2,3,4department of mechanical engineering 1,2,3,4noble group of institution, junagadh, gujarat.
Previous work has been done on the sintered iron friction material clutch plate and. Due to this, the lever turns on their suspended pivot and forces the pressure plate to move away from the flywheel. A single plate clutch is designed and modeled using creo 2. Fly wheels, clutch plates and friction in a cars clutch, a flywheel connects to the engine, and a clutch plate connects to the transmission. Abstract clutch system is among the main systems inside a vehicle. The clutch is of the single plate type and both sides of the plate are effective. A friction disk of a single plate clutch is shown in above fig. Driven member carries friction materials on both of its surface. It is free to slide lengthwise on the splines of the clutch shaft. You can see what this looks like in the figure below. A single plate friction clutch consisting of two flanges shown in fig 2. It is a type of friction clutch in which power is transmitted by means of friction between the contact surface usually called clutch plates.
Centrifugal clutch working principle, main parts advantages and disadvantages. The multiple clutches are used in heavy commercial vehicles, racing cars and motorcycles for transmitting high torque. Friction discs single or multipleas per requirement discs lined with friction material having high coefficient of friction are mounted on the driven shaft. The major types of friction clutches are plate clutch, cone clutch, centrifugal clutch. Friction clutch mcs custom engineered product consult factory 49 friction clutch mdc custom engineered product consult factory 53 slipping feedback device tfd30, 40 12 106 na 300120 dc 44 stopping friction brake bf11, 15, 17, 22, 26, 30 125 14. Let us come to the point and talk about the actual working of the multiplate clutches. Clutch definition, types, advantages, disadvantages.
When weight is given to the pressure plate then it makes contact with the friction surface of the clutch plate and produces the friction. Pdf design and analysis of an automotive single plate clutch. The friction or pressure plate bolts to the flywheel face. Single plate clutch also called dry clutch because no lubricant is used as coolant. Smooth engagement and minimum shock during the engagement.
It is mounted on the hub which is free to move axially along the splines of the driven shaft. Single plate clutch parts, diagram, working, advantages. It is consists of a disc or plate, called the clutch plate. Another useful part of the hydraulic clutch is flywheel. As the name suggests, it has only one clutch plate. Automobile clutch clutch types, principle, types of clutches. Therefore, the below section briefly discusses the two mechanisms, one is engagement and another one is disengagement. Clutch maintenance, like brake maintenance, helps your customer receive the maximum service life from his clutch components. The primary aim of this work is to design a rigid drive clutch system that. It is free to slide alongside on the splines of the clutch shaft. A clutch works because of friction between a clutch plate and a flywheel. The clutch is operated by pressing the clutch pedal.
Centrifugal clutch working, applications, advantages and disadvantages. When a driven member is held between the flywheel and the pressure plate, it helps to rotate the clutch shaft through the splines. A clutch does the work of engaging and disengaging the power of the engine to the gearbox. The driven member has a disc or plate, called the clutch plate. The dry singleplate type of friction clutch is almost used in american passenger cars. The working principle of multiple clutches is the same as the working of the singleplate clutch.
The friction clutch is an important component of any. Engagement when the clutch is actuated, current flows through the electromagnet producing a magnetic field. Single plate friction clutch the parts of a single plate clutch can be seen below. Main components of a single plate axial spring type friction clutch. What is multiplate clutch main parts, types and its working. The electromagnetic clutch comes various forms, including magnetic particle clutch and multidisc clutch. The clutch disc is clamped and held against the flywheel by the spring action of the pressure plate. Design and structural analysis of single plate friction clutch abstract in design of the friction clutches of automobiles, knowledge on the. Static and dynamic analysis of single plate clutch ijirset. Used in many racing cars including formula 1 and wrc, the amount of friction needed to stop the clutch slipping can be fitted into the same diameter as a singleplate clutch due to the neat. A pressure plate bolted to the flywheel exerts constant force, by means of a diaphragm spring, on the driven plate. The single plate clutch basically consists of flywheel, pressure plate, clutch plate, friction plate, thrust and ball bearing clutch spring and nut and bolt arrangement. Working of single plate clutch free download as word doc.
In these devices, one shaft is typically attached to an engine or other power unit the driving member while the other shaft the driven member provides. You cant control how he uses his clutch or his brakes, but you can make certain the clutch system is properly adjusted and working as the manufacturer intended. Design and analysis of an automotive single plate clutch article pdf available in mechanics research communications 441. The efforts required by the driver on the clutch pedal in order to engage or disengage the clutch is less in multi plate clutch as compared to single plate clutch. The friction surfaces of the clutch plate make contact with the pressure plate. A popularly known application of clutch is in automotive vehicles where it is used to connect the engine and the gear box. This work contains stress analysis of single plate clutch of the automobile, in which. Solid mechanics tutorial friction clutches this work covers elements of the syllabus for the edexcel module 21722p hncd mechanical principles outcome 3. This paper shows the design of singleplate clutch in automobile. Working of single plate clutch clutch automotive technologies. The pressure plates function mainly depends on weight. Design and structural analysis of single plate clutch ijsetr. The entire working principle of a single plate clutch depends upon two distinct areas those are disengagement and engagement. What is multiplate clutch main parts, types and working.